![]() Age-appropriate facilities, grab rails in the bathroom and aids such as canes and grabber tools further reduce the risk of falls that cause a femoral neck fracture. Abstaining from alcohol and nicotine is recommended in the interest of good bone density. You should also have your vision checked regularly, as good eyesight allows you to see obstacles and can prevent falls that cause a femoral neck fracture.Ī diet high in calcium and vitamin D helps maintain a stable bone structure. Common causes are cardiovascular problems and dizziness. The best prevention against fall injuries to the hip joint is therefore regular physical activity and well-trained hip muscles.įor the elderly it's particularly important to take underlying conditions which could cause a fall into account. accessible living environment and grab rails in the bathroomĪctive seniors with a good fitness level often fall with no consequences.a diet high in calcium and sufficient vitamin D for healthy bones.How can I prevent a femoral neck fracture? The mortality rate of seniors also increases considerably. Often patients cannot even manage short distances, become bedridden and decline physically and mentally. The mobility and independence of the injured person often decline significantly after a femoral neck fracture. In some cases, the femoral neck does not break completely or the strong muscles in the thigh still hold the fragments together.įor the elderly, a femoral neck fracture is often a dramatic event with a high risk for complications during the healing process. The fracture can cause severe stabbing pain in the hip after the fall. Pre-existing osteoporosis further increases the risk of a femoral neck fracture after a fall. They are typically caused by a fall that follows a trivial incident such as tripping on the pavement or in the home. ![]() Send Your Enquiry What is a femoral neck fracture?įemoral neck fractures are among the most common injuries in adults over 65 years. A femoral neck fracture can be accompanied by damage to the cartilage, ligaments and joint surfaces in the hip joint and require an accurate diagnosis to prevent long-term damage such as osteoarthritis of the hip (coxarthrosis), necrosis of the femoral head and chronic hip pain. This results in a fracture at the bony junction between the femoral shaft and the spherical femoral head.Ī femoral neck fracture is determined by the orthopaedic hip specialist. © dia, Adobe Stockįalling onto the hip joint can easily cause a femoral neck fracture, particularly in seniors. Osteoporosis reduces bone density and increases the chance of fractures in the event of a fall. The femoral neck connects the thigh to the hip joint. Post-operative care of a femoral neck fracture.Late complications of a femoral neck fracture.Treatment and care of a femoral neck fracture.Diagnosis of a femoral neck fracture by the hip expert>.Lesser the angulation more stable the fracture with a better a prognosis. Pauwel classification is based on post-reduction angulation of fracture line to the horizontal evaluated on a AP radiograph. type IV: complete, unstable and fully displaced.type III: complete, unstable and partially displaced.type II: complete, stable and undisplaced.type I: is incomplete, stable and impacted.Further, the displacement is graded as per the position of the principal (medial) compressive trabeculae. Garden classification is based on the pre-reduction displacement of the femoral head. ClassificationĪlthough many classifications are proposed Garden classification and Pauwel classification are generally followed from a practical point of view as these two systems take into consideration the stability of the fractures. The fracture line extends through the junction of the head and neck of femur. Subcapital fracture is the most common type of intracapsular neck of femur fracture.
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